These are the few of the characters of Bangla. However, the right to
speak and write in Bangla had to be earned in a very unprecedented way.
The epic story of rise of a nation that they are not afraid to die to
protect their language.
In the year 1948, the Governor General
of Pakistan Mohammed Ali Jinnah came to Dhaka of the then East Pakistan,
and decleared Urdu to be the only official language for both West and
East Pakistan. From that very moment, people of Bangladesh (then East
Pakistan), having Bangla as the mother language started protesting
against this.
On 21 February 1952, students called in for a
provincial strike, but the government invoked a limited curfew to
prevent this and the protests were tamed down so as to not break the
curfew. All the people wanted were the right to talk in their own
language, the language of their motherland. On the contrary, the
Pakistani police fired on the students despite these peaceful protests
and Abdus Salam, Rafiq Uddin Ahmed, Abul Barkat, Abdul Jabbar and many
were killed.
Bangladesh got independence in 16 December 1971,
following a nine month long liberation war where 3 million people were
killed in the hand of Pakistani army, one of the biggest genocides in
the history that was ever recorded. And November 1999, UNESCO’s
declaration of 21st February as the International Mother Language Day
has brought fresh glory and prestige to Bangladesh which is making
significant strides towards peace, progress and prosperity around the
world.